According
to Fayol’s hypothetical hierarchy, each fresh group of ten, twenty, thirty
workers needs a manager, two managers
needs a supervisor, two three or four supervisors need a manager, two or
managers need a general manager.
There is no general consensus to actual number
of subordinates a leader can control at the same time. The reason is that the
amount of work involve in diferent superior-subordinate relationship may vary.
Some
subordinates require frequent and extensive supervision. Others can solve their
problems without help from the supervisor.
Factors that appear to be important in
analysing the span of control are as follows:
(1)
Physical
and Psychological Fatigue
Some jobs are more tedious than others,
obviously, making supervision more interactions than others. The leader
incharge of research and development instant be in touch with the team members
to make sure that the project is finished within the scheduled time. Instead of
writing memos and reports it is in his best interest to have regular contact
with the team. A large number to be controlled may not be possible
(2)
Ability
to Communicate:
Instructions, guidelines and policies have to
be communicated verbally to subordinates. Managers or leaders who can clearly
and precisely communicate with their subordinates may be able to control more
than those who can not do so.
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